What’s the climate like in Canada?
The current climate of Canada features average monthly temperatures ranging from highs of 24°C during the day to lows of -4°C. The average yearly temperature is around 10°C. At night, temperatures in the colder months average around -14°C and in the warmer months around 8°C.
The highest temperature recorded in Canada in recent years was 38°C in June 2021. The lowest daytime temperature recorded was -29°C in January 2020.
On average, Canada gets 573 mm of precipitation each year. Of this, about 256 cm is snowfall. For comparison, UK gets 701 mm of precipitation each year.
The climate of Canada is based on weather data from Banff. Other spots, like Vancouver, Toronto or Niagara Falls, might have different weather. You can check out all destinations in Canada for a full picture of the climate.
Best time to visit Canada?
The best time to visit Canada for pleasant to warm weather is May through September. There might be some rain during this period, but the temperatures are just right for exploring Canada.
Climate Table of Canada
The climate table of Canada shows the average temperatures, precipitation, snow, and UV index per month. The table gives an overview of the average day and night temperatures in degrees Celsius, the total amount of precipitation in millimetres, the total snowfall in centimetres, and the UV index for each month. Precipitation is always measured as water, even if it's snow or hail.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
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| Temp. max (°C) | -2 | -3 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 19 | 24 | 23 | 17 | 10 | 1 | -4 |
| Temp. min (°C) | -11 | -14 | -7 | -3 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 4 | -1 | -7 | -12 |
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| Precipitation (mm) | 110 | 75 | 45 | 34 | 40 | 49 | 34 | 37 | 34 | 28 | 53 | 34 |
| Snow (cm) | 34 | 47 | 49 | 23 | 8,0 | 2,2 | 0 | 0,1 | 8,4 | 20 | 36 | 28 |
| UV Index | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Click on the month name to see more weather details, like daily averages, temperatures, and precipitation for the past years in that month.
- Average yearly temperature: 10°C
- Highest temperature: 24°C in July
- Lowest temperature: -4°C in December
- Precipitation*: 573 mm per year, averaging 48 mm per month
- Snowfall: 256 cm per year
- Driest months: 28 mm in October, 34 mm in April and July
- Wettest months: 110 mm in January, 75 mm in February and 53 mm in November
*Precipitation is measured as a combination of rain, snow, and hail
Weather experiences in Canada
Average Temperature per Month in Canada
This graph shows the average maximum temperatures per month in Canada. The temperatures are shown in degrees Celsius and the average is calculated based on the recorded temperatures per month from past years.
Average Precipitation per Month in Canada
This graph shows how much precipitation Canada gets on average per month. Precipitation is always measured as water, even if it's snow or hail. This makes it easy to compare how much has fallen, regardless of the form of precipitation. The amount of precipitation is measured in millimetres and the average is calculated based on the recorded precipitation per month from past years.
Average Snowfall per Month in Canada
This graph shows how much snow Canada gets on average per month. The amount of snowfall is measured in centimetres and the average is calculated based on the recorded snowfall per month from past years.
Average UV Index per Month in Canada
This graph shows the average UV index per month in Canada. The UV index indicates the intensity of ultraviolet radiation and ranges from 0 to a maximum of 11.
Yearly Temperature in Canada
This graph shows the average yearly temperature in Canada. The yearly temperature, expressed in degrees Celsius, is the average of all twelve monthly temperatures summed up for that year.
Total Yearly Precipitation in Canada
This chart shows the total yearly precipitation in Canada over the past few years. The total yearly precipitation, measured in millimetres, is the sum of all the rain that fell in the twelve months of that year.
Total Yearly Snowfall in Canada
This chart shows the total yearly snowfall in Canada over the past few years. The total yearly snowfall, measured in centimetres, is the sum of all the snow that fell in the twelve months of that year.
Weather experiences in Canada
The weather in Canada is rated an average of 2,9 out of 5 stars by 11 visitors. Have you been to Canada? Share your weather experience to help other visitors.
Write your own review
Temperatures were moderate, between 15 and 25°C, ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. Although I would like more sunlight.— This text is automatically translated to English
Sunny and sometimes warm, but with unpredictable showers. Many opportunities for active recreation, but an umbrella is required.— This text is automatically translated to English
It is warm but not muggy and ideal for an active holiday. Evenings can be chilly, but overall the summer weather is great!— This text is automatically translated to English
During the day, it was occasionally clear, but the temperature mostly remained around freezing. Warm clothes were mandatory.— This text is automatically translated to English
The temperature was well below zero. The clear sky and winter scenery were beautiful.— This text is automatically translated to English
Although it was breathtakingly beautiful, it made the trip more difficult than expected. Be prepared for severe winter weather.— This text is automatically translated to English
The icy wind is bitter and cuts into the skin, and the temperature drops to zero. Prepare for unexpected snowfall!— This text is automatically translated to English
During the day, temperatures were mild and pleasant, perfect for spending time outdoors. Despite a few days of rain, the weather was generally good. For the cooler evenings, don't forget to bring a jumper!— This text is automatically translated to English
This made the outdoors a fun activity, but required winter equipment. Because of the unstable weather, flexibility in planning was required.— This text is automatically translated to English
Sometimes it was sunny, but there were also many rainy days. The temperature was average and comfortable for nature walks. Be prepared for unexpected weather changes.— This text is automatically translated to English
it was warm but it was snowing and I didn't have a good time because I was there for a funeral of a family member— This text is automatically translated to English
Have you been to Canada?
Share your weather experiences in Canada.
Average Weather in Canada by Month
Click on a month below to see detailed weather info for Canada. Based on historical weather data, you can see the average temperature, precipitation, wind, and UV index for each day of the month.
