What’s the climate like in Turkey?
The current climate of Turkey features average monthly temperatures ranging from highs of 35°C during the day to lows of 15°C. The average yearly temperature is around 25°C. At night, temperatures in the colder months average around 7°C and in the warmer months around 26°C.
The highest temperature recorded in Turkey in recent years was 45°C in July 2017. The lowest daytime temperature recorded was -2°C in February 2020.
On average, Turkey gets 914 mm of precipitation each year. Of this, about 2,8 cm is snowfall. For comparison, UK gets 701 mm of precipitation each year.
The climate of Turkey is based on weather data from Antalya. Other spots, like Bodrum, Belek or Side, might have different weather. You can check out all destinations in Turkey for a full picture of the climate.
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Best time to visit Turkey?
The best time to go for a sun holiday to Turkey is March through November. During this period, you'll have good temperatures and not too much rain, making it a great time to visit Turkey. In the other months of the year, there's too much rain or the temperature isn't ideal for a visit if you want sunny and pleasant weather.
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Climate Table of Turkey
The climate table of Turkey shows the average temperatures, precipitation, snow, and UV index per month. The table gives an overview of the average day and night temperatures in degrees Celsius, the total amount of precipitation in millimetres, the total snowfall in centimetres, and the UV index for each month. Precipitation is always measured as water, even if it's snow or hail.
Click on the month name to see more weather details, like daily averages, temperatures, and precipitation for the past years in that month.
- Average yearly temperature: 25°C
- Highest temperature: 35°C in July
- Lowest temperature: 15°C in January
- Precipitation*: 914 mm per year, averaging 76 mm per month
- Snowfall: 2,8 cm per year
- Driest months: 0,7 mm in July, 5,6 mm in August and 15 mm in June
- Wettest months: 211 mm in January, 199 mm in December and 119 mm in March
*Precipitation is measured as a combination of rain, snow, and hail
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Average Temperature per Month in Turkey
This graph shows the average maximum temperatures per month in Turkey. The temperatures are shown in degrees Celsius and the average is calculated based on the recorded temperatures per month from past years.
Average Precipitation per Month in Turkey
This graph shows how much precipitation Turkey gets on average per month. Precipitation is always measured as water, even if it's snow or hail. This makes it easy to compare how much has fallen, regardless of the form of precipitation. The amount of precipitation is measured in millimetres and the average is calculated based on the recorded precipitation per month from past years.
Average Snowfall per Month in Turkey
This graph shows how much snow Turkey gets on average per month. The amount of snowfall is measured in centimetres and the average is calculated based on the recorded snowfall per month from past years.
Average UV Index per Month in Turkey
This graph shows the average UV index per month in Turkey. The UV index indicates the intensity of ultraviolet radiation and ranges from 0 to a maximum of 11.
Yearly Temperature in Turkey
This graph shows the average yearly temperature in Turkey. The yearly temperature, expressed in degrees Celsius, is the average of all twelve monthly temperatures summed up for that year.
Total Yearly Precipitation in Turkey
This chart shows the total yearly precipitation in Turkey over the past few years. The total yearly precipitation, measured in millimetres, is the sum of all the rain that fell in the twelve months of that year.
Total Yearly Snowfall in Turkey
This chart shows the total yearly snowfall in Turkey over the past few years. The total yearly snowfall, measured in centimetres, is the sum of all the snow that fell in the twelve months of that year.
More Climate Info About Turkey
Turkey's climate varies from area to area due to the country's location in the northern hemisphere. In general, the country's climate can be described as Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and warm, rainy winters. On the other hand, due to the country's vast size and varied geography, Turkey's climate can also be described as temperate continental, oceanic and semi-arid.
Turkey's climate is largely determined by its location at the crossroads of three of the world's major continents: Europe, Asia and Africa. This means that it is subject to the climatic effects of air masses originating from all three of these locations.
In addition, Turkey's landscape is very varied, with mountain ranges, high plains and coastal areas. As a result, the climate can vary greatly in different parts of the country, with some places having a climate similar to that of the Mediterranean and others a climate more akin to that of a continental climate.
Spring in Turkey
After the bitter cold of winter, Turkey has a transitional season into summer, when temperatures gradually become more pleasant. Spring temperatures usually range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius daily, with the mercury gradually increasing as the season progresses.
Spring is also known for a high probability of rainfall, which usually ranges from mild to large amounts at this time of year across the country. This is especially true of the coastal areas of Turkey closest to the Mediterranean Sea.
Summer in Turkey
Daily temperatures often range from 30 to 40 degrees Celsius in summer in Turkey, the hottest season of the year. The heat can be oppressive, especially in those parts of the country that are more remote and where the climate is more continental.
Rain is infrequent in summer, and most of Turkey experiences little to no precipitation on average during this season. This is because weather patterns are mostly determined by the hot, dry air masses that originate in the deserts to the south.
Autumn in Turkey
After the scorching heat of summer, Turkey has another transitional season towards winter, when temperatures begin to drop. In autumn, temperatures usually range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius, with a gradually decreasing trend in the thermometer as the season progresses.
In addition, the chances of rain are higher in autumn, and Turkey often receives moderate to significant amounts of precipitation at this time of year. This is especially true in the coastal areas of Turkey.
Winter in Turkey
Inland Turkey, winter is the coldest season, with temperatures often below 0 degrees Celsius. This makes winter the coldest season in Turkey. Snowfall is also frequent in winter, especially in the highlands, where there is a more continental climate.
Rain is also more common in winter, and the country receives moderate to heavy rainfall at this time of year. Especially along the coastal region.
Regional variations in climate
The weather in Turkey can vary quite a bit from place to place. For instance, the coastal parts of Turkey have a Mediterranean climate, which consists of summers that are very hot and dry and winters that are somewhat hot and humid. This is because they are close to the ocean, which plays a role in maintaining a more constant temperature and an abundant supply of precipitation.
In contrast, the climate in Turkey's inland districts is more continental, with cooler winters and warmer summers than in the coastal districts. This is because they are deeper inland, making them more sensitive to waves of hot, dry air coming from the deserts to the south.
Best Time to Visit Turkey
The best time to visit Turkey largely depends on what you want to see and do during your trip. In general, however, the best time to visit Turkey is between April and June, or between September and November. These shoulder seasons offer pleasant temperatures, beautiful weather, and fewer crowds, making them ideal for exploring the country.
In terms of temperature, the spring and autumn months are usually the most pleasant, with average highs of 20-25 degrees Celsius. These temperatures are perfect for enjoying the many outdoor activities Turkey has to offer, like hiking in the mountains, exploring ancient ruins, or soaking up the sun on the country's beautiful beaches.
Regional differences in Turkey
There are some differences in the best time to visit Turkey, depending on the region of Turkey you want to visit. If you plan to visit the coastal regions of Turkey, the best time to go is between April and June, when the weather is warm and sunny, and the water is still relatively cool. This is also a good time to visit the country's many islands, as crowds are smaller and prices more affordable.
For those who want to explore the country's rich history and culture, the autumn months of September and October are the best time to visit. During these months, the weather is still pleasant, with average temperatures around 20 degrees Celsius, and the crowds are smaller, making it easier to explore the country's many museums, ancient ruins and other cultural attractions.
Weather experiences in Turkey
The weather in Turkey is rated an average of 4 out of 5 stars by 16 visitors. Have you been to Turkey? Share your weather experience to help other visitors.
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Olivia – was here in JulySunny days, clear skies, almost no clouds. Of course it was hot - around 35°C every day, but thanks to the proximity to the sea, the heat was bearable. Best experience!— This text is automatically translated to English
Esmée – was here in April
During the day we could enjoy plenty of sunshine, but in the evening it got a bit chillier. A few rainy days, but generally good weather.— This text is automatically translated to English
Joelle – was here in March
Sometimes rainy days, but generally good weather to enjoy the beaches and sights.— This text is automatically translated to English
Inland snow offers real winter sports opportunities.— This text is automatically translated to English
Although it was not warm enough for a beach day, there were plenty of sunny days with a cool breeze.— This text is automatically translated to English
A good combination of sunny and cloudy days. Ideal for a sunny winter holiday.— This text is automatically translated to English
It was sunny and warm during the day, but it cooled down considerably at night. A light jacket is handy for the evenings.— This text is automatically translated to English
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